Wednesday, April 29, 2020
My Favorite Place free essay sample
Sometimes, people need to take a break from their stressful days. Where would you go? Whether it would be at the comfort of your own home, or at a sports event, we all have a place. Sometimes, people like calm, relaxing, and peaceful places, but other times, they like loud places to have fun and enjoy where they are. My favorite place Is any water park. Water parks are the place to be to see everyone having fun. No one cares how cold the water Is because it Is so got out.The lifeguards make sure everyone Is playing nicely together and being safe. There Is a place for the kids to play In more shallow water. People are lying on the shore of the wave pool to tan their skin. On hot days, I love to swim In deep water. I also love the thrill of water slides as I rush down them. We will write a custom essay sample on My Favorite Place or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When you are on your way home, you can sometimes still feel the waves of the wave pool lifting you up and down. The smell of chlorine from the water fills the air. You can smell the food being made in the concession stands.The sound f screaming people as they slide down the slides is herd around the whole park. Music is also being played for the happy swimmers. I can touch the water that fills the pools, as I get deeper into the water. While I go down the slides, I can feel the smooth rubber that makes people slide faster and faster as they get closer to the bottom. As I sit on the hot cement, I can feel the sun warm my skin. I can taste the chlorine in the water when the water splashes me. I can also taste freshly popped popcorn being made in the concession stand.Waiting in lines at water parks is never fun. People are happy to even be in the spot they are in, rather than 20 people behind. Time flies when you are having fun in the cool water and the hot sun. No one wants to wait in lines the whole time when there are pools to Jump into. Although, at the end, it is always worth the wait! Water parks are places that are fun for all ages. I will always go there for as long as they exist. They will always be a part of my life because they are exciting and fun to go to on hot days.Nothing can be better than your favorite place. Enjoy when you are at your favorite place because many other people may share the same place! My Favorite Place By ninjas place is any water park. The water is because it is so got out. The lifeguards make sure everyone is playing nicely together and being safe. There is a place for the kids to play in more shallow On hot days, I love to swim in deep water. I also love the thrill of water slides as I rush down them. When you are on your way home. My Favorite Place free essay sample Everyone has their own one special place, a place where you can be you, where you can find peace and harmony. A place where you feel happy and comfortable being there. For some itââ¬â¢s a quiet place, for others it might be a hustling, bustling, full of people and movement place. But all of these places have one thing in common, they are places where youââ¬â¢d run into times of both joy and misery. This place for me is my bedroom. Itââ¬â¢s a clam and cool place were I could do anything. When you walk in to my room you see bright green walls and blue curtains. These are my favorite colors and make my room that much better. A 32-inch TV that is black and that I use a lot. My bed usually not made and messy is blue and grey and you just want to jump into it. We will write a custom essay sample on My Favorite Place or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Next to my bed is my light brown desk. This where I do my homework, eat, and use the computer. Then, there is my dark brown soft chair. You can smell the leather chair, the fresh new bed sheets. You can even sometimes smell last nights dinner. The refreshing smell of my colon. All these smell combine to create a calm and cool environment for me that I love. As soon as I walk in I can taste peace and quietness. I am just relaxed and itââ¬â¢s the best place to be after a stressful day. I can just turn on the TV and lay on my bed and all that stress goes away. The soft mattress helps a lot with releasing all the stress. These are the things that make my room my favorite place ever. The feeling of relaxation and calmness comes over me as soon as I walk into my room. I can feel the softness in the bed and pillow. It feels as if I am lying on a soft fluffy cloud. There is nothing going through my mind, just the thought of peace and happiness. The sound of peace and quite are the best sounds in my room. There is also the sound of the TV when its on and the sound of the board under the bed when you sit on it. Most importantly it is an relaxing feeling in my room and it is my favorite place. My bedroom is my favorite place because I can do anything there and it relaxes me. Everything about it is wonderful and I love it. I can relax in there when Iââ¬â¢m tired and it make my day a lot better. My bedroom is the best place ever! My Favorite Place free essay sample Everyone has a special place, a place where you can be you, where you can find peace and harmony. A place where you know you are just happy being there. For some its a quiet place, for others its a hustling, bustling, and full of people and movemement place. But all of these places have one thing in common; they are places where youd run to in times of both joy and stress. Well Id like to share something of my place and hopefully take you there in your mind. My favorite Place is but a few miles from where my Aunt use to live in England, a little area of woodland called Ash ridge. Its around a mile or so long, with tall trees stretching up to the sky, letting the light come through in shafts through a canopy of green leaves joining to make a green umbrella. We will write a custom essay sample on My Favorite Place or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are all shades of green and browns, with the sun teasing out yet more hues. As you walk over a carpet of soft green grass, you hear the crack of a twig once in a while, and perhaps if you listen carefully a rustle of little creatures scurrying back and forth, as they head homeward. And every now and then you might (if youre lucky) catch a glimpse of a little bushy tale as its owner stops along its way to wonder at the strange almost inelegant thing called man that has invaded its territory. As you walk on and further in you find little dips in your path. Yes, and clearings too. At one of these along your way, you find the good Lord had the most delightful sense to place a tree stump just in the right place for you to stop and tarry awhile, drinking in all that nature has to offer you. On one such occasion I was fortunate enough to see some small deer pass by, but they must have been in a hurry because they never stopped to say hello. So why do I like my wood? Well in days of joy it tells me of all the sheer beauty of creativity that displays itself before our very eyes. A beauty that speaks to me, saying that all this cannot just be here by pure chance. Are we not more than just groups of chemicals interacting with each other?. And in sadder, more reflective moments, as I walk my wood tells me of other things. The trees speak to me of the fact that they keep going, keep growing, and ever looking upward. I find something comforting in that, that through many years of growth that tree has persisted. As I look at the plants, they tell me that there is a place for everything. For some are destined to grow on the woodland floor, while others reach loftier places. But they all have their place. We should learn contentment where we are, while at the same time seeking to be the best that we might be. The variety of animals tells me that life goes on all about me. Often the key to my darker moments is to become immersed in the life thats all around me, and soon my sadness is lost as I share in the life of others. So thats my place. Why not join me there sometime.
Friday, March 20, 2020
Briefing For A Descent Into Hell essays
Briefing For A Descent Into Hell essays Taken from the novel, Briefing for a Descent Into Hell, the quote, ...in pulsing dark, crouched, I holding on, clutching tight, ...rocking, somewhere behind the gate, ...and a dark red clotting light and pressure and pain and then OUT into a flat white light where shapes move and things flash and glitter. (135) is a description of the miracle of birth. Birth symbolizes the beginning of an entire lifetime; a lifetime in which a person will have the chance to make important choices that will shape not only his or her future but who they are as an individual. Briefing for a Descent Into Hell is a story about the personality of a professor by the name of Charles Watkins, who is suffering from amnesia. Found wandering the streets, Charles was admitted as a John Doe by the police into Central Intake Hospital of London, England, where he underwent various treatments, struggling to regain not only his forgotten memories of the life he used to live, but the forgotten memories of the pers on he once was. Throughout the novel, Lessing frequently calls to question who or what forms an individuals personality, and where characteristics and traits are established and acquired to form who a person is. The author Doris Lessing, uses the protagonists extra sensitivity and perception as a handicap in a society organized as ours is; one that favors conformity, the average, the obedient, however restricting his character, personality and actual self, therefore creating the conflict between achieving the standards and normalities determined by society or maintaining the individuality of ones true self while deviating from the expected; ultimately calling to question personality itself. Made up of both physical and personal traits and characteristics, a personality takes shape in many ways. The physical characteristics such as height, hair color, facial features, and weight are all characteristics that we naturally...
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
ACT vs SAT 11 Key Differences to Help You Pick the Right Test
ACT vs SAT Key Differences to Help You Pick the Right Test SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Youââ¬â¢ve probably heard of the ACT and SAT, but how different are these two tests really?In this extensive ACT vs SAT analysis, we look at the top differences between the ACT and SAT and explain what these differences mean for you. And to conclude, we give you tips on how to decide whether you should take the ACT or SAT. ACT vs SAT: How Different Are They? At a glance, the two tests aren't that different.Both the ACT and SAT are nationally recognized standardized tests and common admission requirements for US schools. Catering primarily to high school juniors and seniors, each test measures studentsââ¬â¢ proficiency in various critical skill areas- such as problem solving and reading comprehension- that are necessary for college success. Because all US colleges and universities accept scores from either the ACT or SAT, there's no advantage in taking one test over the other. This means you can apply to the same schools, regardless of which test you decide to take. But what about the actual content of the two tests? Though not identical, the ACT and SAT are more closely related than ever before as a result ofthe SATââ¬â¢s massive redesign in 2016. Now, both exams have the following features: Contain similar sections (Reading, Math, etc.) in a predetermined order, with each section appearing just once Offer an optional essay section whose score does not count toward your total score Use rights-only scoring, meaning you will not be penalized for incorrect answers Contain entirely passage-based Reading and English/Writing questions (called English on the ACT and Writing and Language, or Writing, on the SAT) Despite all these similarities, there are still many ways in which the ACT and SAT differ from each other. For one, the SAT is overall slightly longer than the ACT. What's more, the number of questions and time limits are different for corresponding sections. Here is a brief overview of the basic structural and logistical differences between the ACT and SAT: ACT SAT Total Time 2 hrs 55 mins without Writing3 hrs 35 mins with Writing 3 hrs without Essay3 hrs 50 mins with Essay Order of Sections 1. English2. Math3. Reading4. Science5. Writing (optional) 1. Reading2. Writing and Language3. Math No Calculator4. Math Calculator5. Essay (optional) Time Per Section English: 45 minsMath: 60 minsReading: 35 minsScience: 35 minsWriting (optional): 40 mins Reading: 65 minsWriting and Language: 35 minsMath No Calculator: 25 minsMath Calculator: 55 minsEssay (optional): 50 mins # of Questions English: 75 questionsMath: 60 questionsReading: 40 questionsScience: 40 questionsWriting (optional): 1 essay Reading: 52 questionsWriting and Language: 44 questionsMath No Calculator: 20 questionsMath Calculator: 38 questionsEssay (optional): 1 essay Scoring Total score range: 1-36 Each section uses a scale of 1-36. Your total score is the average of your four section scores. The optional Writing section uses a scale of 2-12and does not count toward your final score. Total score range: 400-1600 The Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math sections each use a scale of 200-800 and are combined for a total score. The optional Essay uses three separate scales of 1-8 and does not count toward your final score. Cost $50.50 without Writing$67.00 with Writing $47.50 without Essay$64.50 with Essay Who Accepts Scores? Accepted by all colleges and universities in the US Accepted by all colleges and universities in the US So are these the only ways in which the ACT and SAT differ? Not at all! In fact, the two tests differ quite significantly in key ways. Read on to see what these differences are and what they ultimately mean for you. SAT vs ACT: Key Differences Now, let's begin our ACT vs SAT comparison. Although both tests share several similarities, here are themost important differences for you to consider before deciding whether to take the SAT or ACT. #1: Time Per Question Loathe time crunches? Then you might prefer the SAT over the ACT. This is becausethe SAT gives you more time per question than the ACT does. This chart illustrates the differences in time per question (if you were to spend the same amount of time on each question in a given section): ACT SAT Reading 53 sec/question 75 sec/question ACT English/SAT Writing 36 sec/question 48 sec/question Math 60 sec/question No Calculator: 75 sec/questionCalculator: 87 sec/question Science 53 sec/question N/A As you can see, the SAT offers more time per question on all sections of the exam. Youââ¬â¢ll have some of the biggest increases in time per question on the SAT Math and Reading sections, with the Math Calculator subsection allotting you nearly 30 seconds more per question than the ACT Math section! So if youââ¬â¢re worried about time management, particularly on math questions, the SAT offers much more workable and far less stress-inducing time constraints than the ACT does. #2: Science Section Another major difference has to do with science. While the ACT contains a section entirely devoted to science, the SAT does not. Looking above at our chart of differences, we can see that the ACT Science section contains 40 questions and lasts 35 minutes. Like the other three ACT sections, Science constitutes one-fourth of your total ACT score. So if youââ¬â¢re a science whiz who loves the idea of having an entire section focused onscientific data, graphs, and hypotheses, the ACT might be a better fit for you. That being said, the SAT does test scientific concepts- just not through a separate Science section.On the SAT, youââ¬â¢ll occasionally come across questions dealing with scientific passages, data, and charts on the Reading, Writing, and Math sections. Hereââ¬â¢s an example of a science-based SAT Reading passage you could see on test day: As you probably know, there's no Science score on the SATas there is on the ACT, but there is anAnalysis in Science cross-test score, which isone of the many subscoresgiven on the SAT. That said, most schools won't pay much (if any) attention to your SAT subscores, whereas they willtake into consideration yourACT Science score. #3: No Calculator Math Subsection Unlike the ACT for which you may use a calculator on all Math questions, the SAT contains a Math No Calculator subsection for which you may not use a calculator.Consisting of 20 questions, the No Calculator subsection is a mere 25 minutes long, making it the shortest section on the SAT. (By contrast, the Math Calculator subsection is 55 minutes long and consists of 38 questions.) As a result, if you struggle with solving math quickly or without a calculator, you'd probably fare better on ACT Math than you would on SAT Math. On the other hand, if youââ¬â¢re confident in your math skills and can work fast without a calculator, the SAT is a solid option. Know this, though: on both the ACT and SAT, you can technically solve all math questions without a calculator.So, really, the No Calculator questions aren't all that different from Calculator questions. That said, the No Calculator questions are meant to be easier to solve without a calculator and are thusgenerally more reasoning-based than arithmetic-heavy. #4: Types and Balance of Math Concepts In regard to math content, the ACT and SAT both have a big emphasis on algebra. But the ACT also tests a couple of concepts that the SAT doesnââ¬â¢t focus on as much. To start, the ACT has a much larger focus on geometry, which makes up about 35-45% of ACT Math. By contrast, geometry accounts for less than 10% of SAT Math questions.In addition, trigonometry accounts for about 7% of the ACTbut less than 5% of the SAT, sothere's a slightly larger emphasis of trig on the ACT than there is on the SAT. The ACT also tests a few concepts that the SAT doesnââ¬â¢t test at all. These include things such as matrices, graphs of trig functions, and logarithms. So what does all this mean for you? If youââ¬â¢re good at algebra and data analysis, youââ¬â¢ll likely do well on the SAT. But if youââ¬â¢re a fan of trig functions and geometry and are comfortable with matrices and logs, the ACT is a better choice. #5: Math Formulas Reference Guide Here's another math-related difference: the SAT provides you with a diagram of math formulas, whereas the ACT does not. Before the two SAT Math subsections, you'll be givena diagram containing 12 geometry formulas and three laws: Although all these formulas and laws pertain to geometry- which, as you now know, doesnââ¬â¢t make up a huge part of the SAT- having this diagram handy means you wonââ¬â¢t need to spend a ton of time memorizing formulas beforehand (though you should take care to memorize some important formulas not included in the diagram). Unlike the SAT, the ACT doesnââ¬â¢t give you any formulas on test day, meaning you absolutely mustmemorize all potential formulas before taking the test. In short, ifyouââ¬â¢re concerned you might forget certain formulas, the SAT offers a little more of a crutch than the ACT does. #6: Importance of Math in Final Score How big of a role will Math play in your final score? The answer to this question depends on whether you're taking the ACT or SAT. On the ACT, Math accounts for one-fourth of your total score (your Math section score is averaged with your other three section scores). On the SAT, however, Math accounts for half of your total score, making it twice as important on the SAT! So if math isnââ¬â¢t your strong suit, consider opting for the ACT. With the ACT, a lower Math score wonââ¬â¢t negatively affect your total score as much as it will on the SAT. To illustrate this more clearly, let's look at an example. If I were to score in similar percentiles on the ACT and SAT- with significantly lower Math section scores- you might think that my total percentiles on both exams would be about the same. But as you can see below, this isn't the case. ACTpercentiles: English: 32 (94th percentile) Math: 16 (29th percentile) Reading: 32 (94th percentile) Science: 30 (94th percentile) Composite: 28 (89th percentile) SATpercentiles: EBRW: 700 (94th percentile) Math: 460 (28th percentile) Composite: 60 (68th percentile) As this example indicates, even if I were to score in similar percentiles on every section of the ACT and SAT (with lower Math section scores on each test), my composite score percentiles would differ dramatically. In this case,my final ACT percentileis 21% higher than my SAT percentile. In other words, if math isn't one of your strengths, youââ¬â¢ll have a better shot at hitting the total percentile you want on the ACT than you will on the SAT. #7: Number of Answer Choices on Math The two tests also differ in the number of answer choices they give you on Math. Both the SAT and ACT Math sections are predominantly multiple choice. But while ACT Math gives you five possible answer choices (A-E or F-K) for each question, SAT Math only gives you four (A-D). As a reminder, both tests use rights-only scoring, meaning youââ¬â¢ll never lose a point for an incorrect answer. So if you were to guess on an SAT Math question, youââ¬â¢d have a 25% chance of getting the question right. But if you were to guess on an ACT Math question, youââ¬â¢d have only a 20% chance of getting it right. Therefore, if you think you might need to guess on Math, know that the SAT offers a very slight advantage over the ACT, with a 5% higher probability of getting a question correct. #8: Grid-In Math Questions If you love multiple choice, especially when it comes to math questions, you might want to stick with the ACT. The SAT, though mostly multiple choice,hasstudent-produced response questions, or grid-ins, which are math questions for which you must fill in your own answer. In other words, youââ¬â¢ll have no answer choices from which to choose on these questions! Grid-ins account for 22% of SAT Math, or 13 total questions across the No Calculator (five grid-ins) and Calculator (eight grid-ins) subsections. By contrast, ACT Math only has multiple-choice questions.If youââ¬â¢re not a fan of math questions that don't offer you any answer choices, the ACT is the superior choice. #9: Evidence-Support Reading Questions Are you good at pinpointing areas in texts to support your answers to questions? If so, the SAT might be a better fit for you. Evidence-support questions are a big part of SAT Reading but are entirely absent on ACT Reading. These questions build off of the questions that come before them and ask you to cite specific lines or paragraphs as evidence for your answer to a previous question. Hereââ¬â¢s an example of an evidence-support question (with the question to which it's referring): Our guidediscusses in more detail the different types of evidence questions youââ¬â¢ll encounter on SAT Reading. Evidence questions can be somewhat tricky, especially if youââ¬â¢re not sure where you found your answer in the passage. If youââ¬â¢re not into the idea of interconnected questions, try the ACT instead (whose Reading questions are always separate from one another). #10: Chronological Reading Questions On SAT Reading, all questions given to you follow a chronological order- that is, in the order of the passage to which they refer. But on ACT Reading, questions can flow randomly and do not routinely follow the order of the content in the passages. Hereââ¬â¢s an example of two SAT questions, which you can see progress in the order of the passage (as indicated by the line numbers in both questions): And now here is an example of two ACT questions, which do not progress in the order of the passage (as indicated by the line number and mention of "last paragraph"): As a result, SAT Reading questions are generally easier to follow and thus easier to answer than ACT Reading questions.Chronologically ordered questions can also save you time on the SAT, as you wonââ¬â¢t need to search the entire passage for the area to which a question is referring. #: Essay Content The last major difference between the two tests deals with essay content. On both the ACT and SAT, the essay component is optional; however, what you must write about differs depending on whether you're taking the SAT or ACT. On the SAT, you'll be given a passage, which you must read and then analyze. Your essay will dissect the author's argument using evidence and reasoning. In other words, you will not be giving your own opinion. Here's an example of an SAT Essay prompt: On the ACT Writing section, however, your task is different. For this essay, you'll read a short passage about an issue and then analyze the different perspectives on this issue. But unlike the SAT Essay, you'll also give your own opinion on the issue here. Here's an example of an ACT Writing prompt: Which essay type is easier for you depends on what you're better at and more comfortable with writing. With the SAT, you'll need to have good reading comprehension skills in order to fully realize the strengths and weaknesses of the author's argument. On the other hand, with theACT, you need to be able to effectivelycompare and contrast different perspectives on an issue as well as give ample evidence to support your opinion. ACT vs SAT: Which Test Is Right for You? At last, it's time to ask yourself: which test is right for you- the ACT or SAT? Here are three ways to help you make your decision. Method 1: Take Official Practice Tests Instead of just guessing whether you'll be better at the ACT or SAT, the best way to decide is to actually take each test and then compare your scores.To do this, you'll need to find an official practice test for both the ACT and SAT.Official practice tests are the closest you can get to the real deal. Here at PrepScholar, we've got all official SAT practice tests and ACT practice tests compiled for your convenience. Here's what you'll do: choose one official practice test for each exam and then decide on the days you'll take them. As a reminder, each test takes approximately four hours,so make sure you set aside enough time to complete each test without interruption. Do not take the tests on the same day or even two days in a row.In addition, make sure that you're taking the tests in a quiet place and are timing yourself accordingly (as you would be timed on the actual exams). Once you've completed both practice tests, calculate your ACT and SAT scores using your practice tests' respective scoring guides and then compare your scores. The easiest way to compare your scores is to convert your total ACT test score to a total SAT test score using our handy conversion system. Alternatively, you can compare percentiles for yourACT and SATscores to see on which test your percentile was higher. In the end, whichever test you scored higher on is the one you should ultimately prep for and use for college admissions. If your ACT and SAT scores are nearly or exactly the same, youââ¬â¢ll probably perform equally well on either test. So itââ¬â¢s up to you, then, to decidewhether youââ¬â¢d like to try taking both tests, or whether youââ¬â¢d prefer to take just one. For more information, read our guide on who should consider taking both the ACT and SAT. Method 2: Take an SAT vs ACT Quiz Another way you can determine which test is right for you is to take a short quiz.In the chart below, check whether you agree or disagree with each statement. Statement Agree Disagree I struggle with geometry and trigonometry. I am good at solving math problems without a calculator. Science is not my forte. Itââ¬â¢s easier for me to analyze something than to explain my opinion. I normally do well on math tests. I can't recall math formulas easily. I like coming up with my own answers for math questions. Tight time constraints stress me out. I can easily find evidence to back up my answers. Chronologically arranged questions are easier to follow. Now, count up your check marks in each column to find out what your score means. Mostly Agrees - The SAT is your match! If you agreed with most or all of the above statements, the SAT is what you've been looking for. With the SAT, you'll have more time for each question and won't need to deal with a pesky science section or a ton of geometry questions. Mostly Disagrees - The ACT's the one for you! If you disagreed with most or all of the statements, you'll most likely prefer the ACT over the SAT. On the ACT, you'll never have to come up with your own answers to math problems, and you get to let your opinion shine in your writing. Equal Agrees and Disagrees - Either test will work! If you checked "Agree" and "Disagree" an equal number of times, either the ACT or SAT will suit you. Unless you decide to take both, I suggest taking official ACT and SAT practice tests (as described in #1 above) to see which test's format you're ultimately more comfortable with. Method 3: Consider Your State's Testing Requirements Lastly, donââ¬â¢t forget to find out whether your state has any specific testing requirements. Some states require all students to take the ACT or SAT. In these cases, itââ¬â¢s usually best to stick with whatever test is required for your state so that you donââ¬â¢t need to study for the other test, too. There are states that require the ACT: Alabama Hawaii Kentucky Mississippi Montana Nebraska Nevada North Carolina Utah Wisconsin Wyoming And there are 10 states/regions that require the SAT: Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Illinois Maine Michigan New Hampshire Rhode Island West Virginia Whatââ¬â¢s Next? Want more comparisons of the ACT and SAT?Check out our handy SAT vs ACT comparison charts, and get info onwhether the ACT is actually easier than the SAT. Not sure what scores to aim for? Read our step-by-step guides to learn how to set a goal score for the SATorACT. If you're a high achiever, why not go straight for a perfect 1600 on the SATor a full 36 on the ACT? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT and ACT prep classes. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160+ points or your ACT score by 4+ points. Our classes are entirely online, and they're taught by experts. If you liked this article, you'll love our classes. Along with expert-led classes, you'll get personalized homework with thousands of practice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step, custom program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Try it risk-free today:
Sunday, February 16, 2020
A clockwork orange (movie) write a critique police science class Essay
A clockwork orange (movie) write a critique police science class - Essay Example But with the withering away of these States and the great Union of Soviet republics, history has proved that any State, advocating any political philosophy can be totalitarian. Fascism is inherent in the State machinery. At the other extreme the freedom of the individual to do what ever he thinks right has to be limited too. The contradictions between the totalitarian control of the state and the individual freedom of the citizen are the thematic core of Stanley Kubrickââ¬â¢s film ââ¬Å"A clockwork Orangeâ⬠. The film is based on Anthony Burgessââ¬â¢ 1962 novel by the same name, which is a complex literary satire on crime and punishment. But it must be admitted to the credit of Kubrick that he had succeeded in reworking on the hero , the British thug and sociopath named Alex De Large , by using his own cinematically unique style of presentation of the hero. Alex De Large is a sort of an anti-hero, but is not similar to the sat upon working class anti hero, of the so called the ââ¬Å"angry British moviesâ⬠of early 1960s. Those anti-heroes had a social reason to be angry and violent. But Alex has little reason for his violence .He is violent because his mental make up is sadistic and corrupt; the only other justification can be that the people who govern and control the society are also equally corrupt and sadistic. So it becomes the easiest way for a young man to be in an economically ravaged futuristic Britain. He can just violently wander around the streets which are filled with trash. When the motives are unexplained crime can be fun. Thatââ¬â¢s what Alex, brilliantly portrayed by Malcolm McDowell who completely dominates...( read more) the feel of the character , and his gang does in the film. Alex leads a band of hooligans whom he calls ââ¬Å"droogsâ⬠. They are ready for an expedition of violence after drinking a glass or two of the milk plus at Korova. This milk bar in Korova with fiber glass statues of naked girls used as chairs, itself
Monday, February 3, 2020
The Absence of Consolidation in Democratic Nepal Essay
The Absence of Consolidation in Democratic Nepal - Essay Example The political parties are marginalized and bemoan the unconstitutional nature of the existing government.1 The Maoist abandoned the democratic process in 1996 and declared a "people's war" intending to establish a Maoist people's republic in the place of the constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. The insurgency was low in intensity and rural until the Royal Army was used to contain the insurgency following the declaration of a state of emergency in November 2001. The insurgents now control about 70% of the country. At the pretext of quashing the insurgents, the king declared a state of emergency in early 2005, the parliament was closed down and he assumed all executive and legislative powers. On April 24, 2006, the king reinstated the House of Representatives In early May 2006, the House of Representatives declared Nepal a secular country.2 Despite several governmental efforts, superficial at the best, there was no institutionalization of democracy in Nepal. The very causes that feed the insurgency are also the barriers to consolidation of democracy, some of which are: rural poverty, uneven development between urban and rural areas, endemic corruption, persistent socio-economic inequalities and the frustration at the delivery of public goods and services from the government.3 The obstruction of public development by insurgents create a vicious cycle of poverty and social discrimination compounded by the existing issues of poverty, ethnicity, language, Dalits, gender rights, girl trafficking, ecocide with centralization, misgovernance, more official corruption, Bhutanese refugees, autocratic tendencies of democratically elected leaders, weak accountability to democratic pressures, effects of economic liberalization, etc. These failed to establish links between freedom and modernity with a rationalization of social, econ omic and political pluralism and failed to construct civil attachments of the bulk of citizens to nationhood, the political society and the key institutions of governance.4 Once a polity has been democratized, the problem of consolidation arises, which is not a mere improvement in the overall quality of democracy. Instead, this quality is a product of appropriate analyses of electoral politics and market mechanisms. '"(d)emocratic consolidation requires much more than elections and markets." Rather, a consolidated democracy is a political situation in which democracy has become "the only game in town"'5 For Schmitter, the consolidation of democracy is "the process of transforming the accidental arrangements, prudential norms and contingent solutions which have emerged during the transition from autocracy into relations of cooperation and competition that are reliably known, regularly practiced and voluntarily accepted by those person or collectivities, i.e., politicians and citizens, who participate in democratic governance."6 According to Linz and Stepan: "A democratic regime is consolidated when no significant party within the polity attempts to create a non-democratic regime, when the majority of the people, even under sever economic crises or deep dissatisfaction, believe that democratic procedures and institutions are the most appropriate way of governing the country, and when governmental and non-governmental forces
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Global warming is biggest problem
Global warming is biggest problem Global warming is becoming the biggest problem in the world and it is constituted one of the most climate changes. Moreover, Howden,(2007) believe that global warming is the mounting slow increase of the earth surface temperature. There is increasing fact that this change in Earths atmosphere will due to climatic changes and major global problems. There is main reason for global warming by human activities includes three causes such as greenhouse, industrial revolution and deforestation. In addition, this essay explains effects global warming includes agriculture, livestock, and human health. Firstly, greenhouse gases constitute the major gases in the world and the earths atmosphere consist of natural gases the same as greenhouse gases, but greenhouse gases component of extra gases can be invented by humans. For example, carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, nitrous oxide, ozone and chlorofluorocarbons. Moreover, these gases caused pollution of atmosphere; therefore, they increase the earth temperature. In fact, James, ( 2001 ) believe that climate change is determined it sensitivity by forcing sources; for example, water vapor is evaporation from oceans , but ozone is invented in the atmosphere by sun light. In addition, humankind synthesize the CFS component and to release in to atmosphere. Finally, other gases such as CO2, CH4, H2O and NO2 are released as a result of biological processes. ( James,2001 ) Secondly, industrial revolution has developed through the last two centuries by human activities. In other words, humankind has increased activities since the industrial revolution. The most important carbon dioxide is biggest sources of fossil fuel processes from different types and these types issue huge amount of CO2. Moreover, James,( 2001 ) write that humankind use burning fossil fuel, such as coal, petroleum and natural gas result in the product of CO2 and other greenhouse gases, which cause the pollution in atmosphere. Finally, the pollution which is a major cause of global warming from transport such as cars and trunks due to the use of fuel. In addition to greenhouse gases and industrial revolution, deforestation may contribute role as effect which forests became drought as a consequence of loss of trees, increasing the range of desertification. Forests cover a large part of the earth surface, but deforestation processes reduce of precious environmental. For example, Howden,( 2007) write that (the land mark stem report the last year, accepted that forests offer the signal largest chance for cost of effective and direct reduction of carbon emission ) . Also it has possible to cause problems on climate change because of increasing of CO2 emission atmosphere. There are three major effects of global warming. The first global warming effect on agriculture that gas emission is being driving force by the agriculture segment to cause climate changing. Moreover, Karki ,( 2008) state that agriculture involves to greenhouse gases rise through practices, irrigation and chemical substances such as herbicides, insecticides. Besides, the environment impact on agriculture in especially power of soil drainage, soil erosion, as a result crops reduce production. In addition, agriculture processes contribute to greenhouse gases emissions; for example, CO2 release connected to deforestation, rice cultivation and fermentation in farm animals release methane and fertilizer use release nitrous oxide. Finally , Karki,( 2008) state that sea level is probable to rise to one meter higher by 2100 and the increased level of sea have a terrible effect on agriculture land loss in specially regions; for instance, East Asia, Erosion, submergence . A second global warming effect on Livestock production in a large study in cattle and other animals production depend on stability between water provision and pasturage the cause of droughts of many areas. Furthermore, live stock activates too give disproportionately to land use impacts because of corps; for example, corn and alfalfa are cultured to supply the animals. In addition, lives stock output in the world occupies 70% of all ground used for agriculture, so climate change impact on livestock output. ( Karki, 2008 ) Thirdly, warming climate of the earth surface may causes risk on human health; thereby resulting in wet air is providing a good medium for growth of bacteria and diseases that they threaten human life. Moreover, Kasotia,(2008) write that Global serious diseases increase in warm regions and air water pollution can be increased by higher temperature, thus, it hurt human health. In addition, enormously hot temperatures raise the figure of persons who die every day for some causes, for example, the concentration of ozone at land level is increased by higher temperatures. Therefore, persons with heart and respiratory diseases are increasing problems. Furthermore, ultraviolet ray reach to the earths, but it reduce at atmosphere, so ozone cause many problems such as asthma and other diseases. Finally, climate change may also rise serious infectious diseases for example, malaria.( Kasotia,2008). In summary, global warming considers the most important role in climate changes, and it is major source rising of earths temperature because of greenhouse gases, industry, and deforestation. Other results of climate change include agricultural yield, animals product and increase of diseases. In the future people are trying to reduce the danger of proliferation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, so they will use several methods including the use of solar energy, wind energy and hydropower. Reference:- HOWDEN, Daniel (2007) Deforestation: the hidden cause of global warming ]online[ Last accessed 9 Nov.2008 at http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate- change/deforestation-the-hidden-cause-of-global-warming-448734.html JAMES, Hansen (2001), Assessing Progress in Climate Science,]online [.Last accessed 9 Nov.2008 at http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10139page=9 KARKL, Kedar( 2008 ) effect of climate change in agriculture and livestok production]online[.Last accessed 9 Nov.2008 at http://www.scribd.com/doc/3323985/Effect- of-Climate-change-in-agriculture-and-livestock-production KASOTIA, Paritosh ( 2008 ) The Health Effects Of Global Warming Developing Countries Are The Most Vulnerable ]online[.Last accessed 9 Nov.2008 at http://www.un.org/Pubs/chronicle/2007/issue2/0207p48.htm
Friday, January 17, 2020
End the Wolf Hunt – Save the Wolves
Molly Kinney Composition 1 Mary Burmaster November 11 2012 Saving the Grey Wolves Wolves and humans have been coexisting for hundreds of years. Before Europeans conquered our vast country, wolves held a very esteemed place in Native American culture, as they were vital to forest ecosystems, and were often believed to be spiritual beings in many tribes (kidsplanet 1). As much as they were honored in tribal cultures, others feared them.Childrenââ¬â¢s fables often described them as ââ¬Å"the big bad wolfâ⬠in stories such as Little Red Riding hood and The Three Little Pigs (kidsplanet 1). Settlers saw wolves in this way because they were a sort of competition, dwindling stock and wild game numbers (kidsplanet 1). Even into the 20th century, the belief that wolves were still a threat to human safety continued despite documentation to the contrary, and by the 1970s, the lower forty eight states had wolf populations less than three percent of their historical range, about 500 to 1 ,000 wolves (kidsplanet 1).In a book written by Bruce Hampton called The Great American Wolf, he states, ââ¬Å"In the span of three hundred years nationwide, but only seventy years in the West, hunters in the United States had managed to kill off the wild prey of gray wolves; settlers, farmers, and ranchers had occupied most of the wolves' former habitat; wolfers had poisoned them; bounty hunters had dynamited their dens and pursued them with dogs, traps, and more poison; and finally, the government had stepped in and, primarily at the livestock industry's behest, quite literally finished them off. à Fortunately, around this time in the 70ââ¬â¢s, Americanââ¬â¢s were starting to become much more aware of their impact on the environment and the wildlife. The Endangered Species Act was created in 1973, and the Grey Wolf was put on the list in 1974. After almost 35 years of restoration efforts and conservation work, the Grey Wolf has finally been taken off the endangered speci es list in Minnesota, with about 1,700 hundred wolves in the state (kidsplanet 1). Less than a year later, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MN DNR) passed a law allowing a certain number of wolves to be hunted starting November 3, 2012 (kidsplanet 1).In the month and half the season has been open, about 150 Grey wolves have been killed (dnr. state. mn). Grey wolves are a vital part of our ecosystems and perhaps eventually grey wolves will once again thrive well enough that hunting them will not result in more conflict, but it is too soon to start the hunt again. Hunters should not be allowed to hunt grey wolves in Minnesota, because they have not had enough time to replenish their population and wolves are not a threat to human safety at all.Normally when an animal is taken off the endangered species list, it is given a five-year grace period to try and regain its spot back in the ecosystem before declaring a hunting season is even a thought in the minds of DNR decisio n makers (Horon 1). Since it took close to 40 years for the Grey wolf to be taken off the list, it seems logical to give the animal an even longer period to recover, to ensure that the animal does not get put on the list ever again.Though one hunt most likely will not kill off all the wolves, if hunting continues every year, there could be serious damage once again to the wolf population, as said in an article from a Wisconsin news website, madison. com. ââ¬Å"One hunt won't put wolvesâ⬠¦ back on the list but research hints at possible longer-term harm to the wolf population and even an increase in wolves killing livestock, researchers sayâ⬠(Seely 1). However, the Minnesota DNR ruled that less than one year was a sufficient amount of time for the wolves to repopulate, and opened a wolf-hunting season on November 3rd, 2012.Before settlers came to North America, more than 250,000 wolves roamed the uncharted territory that is now the United States (Cosmos magazine). With eve ry year of citizen growth in the New World, Wolf population decreased. As the U. S. grew and became more populated, settlers practically made careers out of wolf hunting. In the 19th century, the pelts were in such high demand that almost everyone sought to kill as many wolves as possible (kidsplanet 1). People moving west bought hundreds of acres of land to raise their stock on, and killed every wolf that came near.Research from1974 showed that there were only about 500 Grey wolves living in the entire United States (kidsplanet 1). In efforts to re-grow the wolf population, conservationists took wolves into protection. Being protected by the Endangered Species Act has helped the Grey Wolf a lot. In theà Great Lakes, wolves have grown in population and expanded their range from Minnesota to Northern Michigan and Wisconsin (Meador 1). Although there have been huge gains in favor of the wolves, population recovery is far from over.Only 5,000 to 6,000 wolves occupy a mere five percen t of the animalsââ¬â¢ historical range throughout Minnesota and the rest of the United States (Meador 1). Replenishing wolf populations through out the states would protect the future of wolves and allow them to play their important role in the forest environment in greater fulfillment of their former range. Yet another reason why wolves should not be hunted is because they pose no actual threat to humans or livestock. Wolves are able to kill animals much larger than humans and should be treated with respect.Contrary to the belief that wolves are vicious and aggressive towards humans, there have only been two reported deaths by wolf attack since 1900, one of which is heavily disputed (OregonWild 1). Moreover, wolves are opportunists, and sometimes eat livestock. However, they have a relatively small impact on the livestock industry as a whole (OregonWild 1). Unstable meat prices, disease, fuel and land prices, weather, dogs, and even human thieves pose larger threats to the marke t. (OregonWild 1). It is simply not true when people in favor of the wolf hunt say that wolves are detrimental to the industry.The United States livestock industry has been in a slow decline, preceding wolf recovery by many decades; However, a study done in an area of Oregon with a high wolf population showed that from 2009 to 2011, while the wolf population grew from 500 to 1400, revenue in the livestock industry jumped almost fifty percent to almost $27 million in a county with barely 7,000 citizens (OregonWild). Although wolves were not the cause of the huge increase, it is clear that their impact in the industry is small (OregonWild).Like shark attacks, when wolves wreak havoc, it can make for upsetting photos and grim stories, and so the risk of wolves to livestock is many times magnified (OregonWild 1). Research done in areas of high wolf populations has actually shown that having wolves around may actually decrease livestock loss by keeping smaller predators like coyotes in c heck (OregonWild 1). Of course, there are many people who believe that a Wolf hunt is completely acceptable under current circumstances. Many supporters believe that if professionals are not actively watching wolf population, it will increase much too rapidly (Robb 1).In an article from petersenhunting. com, Bob Robb, a hunting column writer, says, ââ¬Å"This is especially true in areas where there are lots of animals for them to eat ââ¬â like the Yellowstone ecosystem. Because wolf numbers exceeded targeted reintroduction population goals in the Yellowstone ecosystem more rapidly than expected, the animal was removed from the Endangered Species List and a sport hunting season on wolves was instituted in 2009â⬠(Robb 1). Research does show that wolf packs not observed by researchers do reproduce more (petersenhunting 1).Minnesotans should not be allowed to hunt wolves because they have only been off the endangered species list for a year so their populations are not at the greatest numbers, and statistics from states where wolf hunting is illegal show that they may actually help the livestock industry and are not a threat at all. Very recently, researchers at Yellowstone National Park were saddened when the Alpha Female, called 832F by scientists and ââ¬Å"Rockstarâ⬠by visitors, was found dead outside park boundaries on December sixth.Seven other wolves were found dead with her, all killed by hunters (EarthIslandJournal 1). After environmentalistââ¬â¢s work getting the Grey Wolf on the list finally paid off, they had hopes for the wolves to once again thrive someday in their natural habitat. This will never happen if we start diminishing wolf populations, right when they are at the height of restoration progress. Works Cited ââ¬Å"DNR- What Happened behind Closed Doors? â⬠à Howling for Wolves Minnesota. N. p. , 13July 2012. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. ;http://www. owlingforwolves. org/news/dnr-what- happened-behind-closed-doors;. ââ¬Å"COSM OS Magazine. â⬠à Grey Wolf Withdrawn from Endangered List. N. p. , 05 May 2010. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. . Greder, Andy. ââ¬Å"Minnesota Wolf Hunt: About 150 Wolves Killed Statewideââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢. ââ¬Å"TwinCities. com. N. p. , 18 Nov. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. Horon, Sonia. ââ¬Å"The Grey:? A Bad Fairy Tale About Wolves. â⬠à Globalanimal. com. Global Animal Website, 27 Jan. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 012. Meador, Ron. ââ¬Å"Save the Grey Wolf. â⬠à Causes. Minnpost, n. d. Web. 19 Sept. 2012. ;http://www. causes. com/causes/75833-save-the-grey-wolf;. Motsinger, John. ââ¬Å"Wolf Weekly Wrap-up | Defenders of Wildlife Blog. â⬠à Wolf Weekly Wrap-up | Defenders of Wildlife Blog. N. p. , 7 Dec. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. ââ¬Å"Oregon Wild. â⬠à Wolves-Misunderstood. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. ;http://www. oregonwild. org/fish_wildlife/bringing_wolves_back/wolves- misunderstood; Robb, Bob. ââ¬Å"Petersen's Hunting. â⬠à Petersens Hunting. N. p. 2 Nov. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. Seely, Matt. ââ¬Å"Questions abound before Wisconsinââ¬â¢s Wolf Huntâ⬠à Madison. com. 14 Oct. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012 William, Matt. ââ¬Å"Yellowstone Popular Alpha Female Wolf Shot Dead by Hunters Outside Park. 10 Dec. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. ââ¬Å"Wolf Management. â⬠à : Minnesota DNR. Minnesota DNR, Web. 13 Nov. 2012. ;http://www. dnr. state. mn. us/mammals/wolves/mgmt. html;.
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